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- /*
- * Implementation of the ICE encryption algorithm.
- *
- * Written by Matthew Kwan - July 1996
- */
-
- #include "ice.h"
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
-
-
- /* Structure of a single round subkey */
- typedef unsigned long ICE_SUBKEY[3];
-
-
- /* Internal structure of the ICE_KEY structure */
- struct ice_key_struct {
- int ik_size;
- int ik_rounds;
- ICE_SUBKEY *ik_keysched;
- };
-
- /* The S-boxes */
- static unsigned long ice_sbox[4][1024];
- static int ice_sboxes_initialised = 0;
-
-
- /* Modulo values for the S-boxes */
- static const int ice_smod[4][4] = {
- {333, 313, 505, 369},
- {379, 375, 319, 391},
- {361, 445, 451, 397},
- {397, 425, 395, 505}};
-
- /* XOR values for the S-boxes */
- static const int ice_sxor[4][4] = {
- {0x83, 0x85, 0x9b, 0xcd},
- {0xcc, 0xa7, 0xad, 0x41},
- {0x4b, 0x2e, 0xd4, 0x33},
- {0xea, 0xcb, 0x2e, 0x04}};
-
- /* Expanded permutation values for the P-box */
- static const unsigned long ice_pbox[32] = {
- 0x00000001, 0x00000080, 0x00000400, 0x00002000,
- 0x00080000, 0x00200000, 0x01000000, 0x40000000,
- 0x00000008, 0x00000020, 0x00000100, 0x00004000,
- 0x00010000, 0x00800000, 0x04000000, 0x20000000,
- 0x00000004, 0x00000010, 0x00000200, 0x00008000,
- 0x00020000, 0x00400000, 0x08000000, 0x10000000,
- 0x00000002, 0x00000040, 0x00000800, 0x00001000,
- 0x00040000, 0x00100000, 0x02000000, 0x80000000};
-
- /* The key rotation schedule */
- static const int ice_keyrot[16] = {
- 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 3, 0,
- 1, 3, 2, 0, 3, 1, 0, 2};
-
-
- /*
- * Galois Field multiplication of a by b, modulo m.
- * Just like arithmetic multiplication, except that additions and
- * subtractions are replaced by XOR.
- */
-
- static int
- gf_mult (
- register int a,
- register int b,
- register int m
- ) {
- register int res = 0;
-
- while (b) {
- if (b & 1)
- res ^= a;
-
- a <<= 1;
- b >>= 1;
-
- if (a >= 256)
- a ^= m;
- }
-
- return (res);
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Galois Field exponentiation.
- * Raise the base to the power of 7, modulo m.
- */
-
- static int
- gf_exp7 (
- register int b,
- int m
- ) {
- register int x;
-
- if (b == 0)
- return (0);
-
- x = gf_mult (b, b, m);
- x = gf_mult (b, x, m);
- x = gf_mult (x, x, m);
- return (gf_mult (b, x, m));
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Carry out the ICE 32-bit P-box permutation.
- */
-
- static unsigned long
- ice_perm32 (
- register unsigned long x
- ) {
- register unsigned long res = 0;
- register const unsigned long *pbox = ice_pbox;
-
- while (x) {
- if (x & 1)
- res |= *pbox;
- pbox++;
- x >>= 1;
- }
-
- return (res);
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Initialise the ICE S-boxes.
- * This only has to be done once.
- */
-
- static void
- ice_sboxes_init (void)
- {
- register int i;
-
- for (i=0; i<1024; i++) {
- int col = (i >> 1) & 0xff;
- int row = (i & 0x1) | ((i & 0x200) >> 8);
- unsigned long x;
-
- x = gf_exp7 (col ^ ice_sxor[0][row], ice_smod[0][row]) << 24;
- ice_sbox[0][i] = ice_perm32 (x);
-
- x = gf_exp7 (col ^ ice_sxor[1][row], ice_smod[1][row]) << 16;
- ice_sbox[1][i] = ice_perm32 (x);
-
- x = gf_exp7 (col ^ ice_sxor[2][row], ice_smod[2][row]) << 8;
- ice_sbox[2][i] = ice_perm32 (x);
-
- x = gf_exp7 (col ^ ice_sxor[3][row], ice_smod[3][row]);
- ice_sbox[3][i] = ice_perm32 (x);
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Create a new ICE key.
- */
-
- ICE_KEY *
- ice_key_create (
- int n
- ) {
- ICE_KEY *ik;
-
- if (!ice_sboxes_initialised) {
- ice_sboxes_init ();
- ice_sboxes_initialised = 1;
- }
-
- if ((ik = (ICE_KEY *) malloc (sizeof (ICE_KEY))) == NULL)
- return (NULL);
-
- if (n < 1) {
- ik->ik_size = 1;
- ik->ik_rounds = 8;
- } else {
- ik->ik_size = n;
- ik->ik_rounds = n * 16;
- }
-
- if ((ik->ik_keysched = (ICE_SUBKEY *) malloc (ik->ik_rounds
- * sizeof (ICE_SUBKEY))) == NULL) {
- free (ik);
- return (NULL);
- }
-
- return (ik);
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Destroy an ICE key.
- * Zero out the memory to prevent snooping.
- */
-
- void
- ice_key_destroy (
- ICE_KEY *ik
- ) {
- int i, j;
-
- if (ik == NULL)
- return;
-
- for (i=0; i<ik->ik_rounds; i++)
- for (j=0; j<3; j++)
- ik->ik_keysched[i][j] = 0;
-
- ik->ik_rounds = ik->ik_size = 0;
-
- if (ik->ik_keysched != NULL)
- free (ik->ik_keysched);
-
- free (ik);
- }
-
-
- /*
- * The single round ICE f function.
- */
-
- static unsigned long
- ice_f (
- register unsigned long p,
- const ICE_SUBKEY sk
- ) {
- unsigned long tl, tr; /* Expanded 40-bit values */
- unsigned long al, ar; /* Salted expanded 40-bit values */
-
- /* Left half expansion */
- tl = ((p >> 16) & 0x3ff) | (((p >> 14) | (p << 18)) & 0xffc00);
-
- /* Right half expansion */
- tr = (p & 0x3ff) | ((p << 2) & 0xffc00);
-
- /* Perform the salt permutation */
- /* al = (tr & sk[2]) | (tl & ~sk[2]); */
- /* ar = (tl & sk[2]) | (tr & ~sk[2]); */
- al = sk[2] & (tl ^ tr);
- ar = al ^ tr;
- al ^= tl;
-
- al ^= sk[0]; /* XOR with the subkey */
- ar ^= sk[1];
-
- /* S-box lookup and permutation */
- return (ice_sbox[0][al >> 10] | ice_sbox[1][al & 0x3ff]
- | ice_sbox[2][ar >> 10] | ice_sbox[3][ar & 0x3ff]);
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Encrypt a block of 8 bytes of data with the given ICE key.
- */
-
- unsigned char *
- ice_key_encrypt (
- const ICE_KEY *ik,
- const unsigned char *ptext,
- unsigned char *ctext
- ) {
- register int i;
- register unsigned long l, r;
-
- l = (ptext[0] << 24) | (ptext[1] << 16) | (ptext[2] << 8) | ptext[3];
- r = (ptext[4] << 24) | (ptext[5] << 16) | (ptext[6] << 8) | ptext[7];
-
- for (i = 0; i < ik->ik_rounds; i += 2) {
- l ^= ice_f (r, ik->ik_keysched[i]);
- r ^= ice_f (l, ik->ik_keysched[i + 1]);
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- ctext[3 - i] = r & 0xff;
- ctext[7 - i] = l & 0xff;
-
- r >>= 8;
- l >>= 8;
- }
-
- return (ctext);
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Decrypt a block of 8 bytes of data with the given ICE key.
- */
-
- unsigned char *
- ice_key_decrypt (
- const ICE_KEY *ik,
- const unsigned char *ctext,
- unsigned char *ptext
- ) {
- register int i;
- register unsigned long l, r;
-
- l = (ctext[0] << 24) | (ctext[1] << 16) | (ctext[2] << 8) | ctext[3];
- r = (ctext[4] << 24) | (ctext[5] << 16) | (ctext[6] << 8) | ctext[7];
-
- for (i = ik->ik_rounds - 1; i > 0; i -= 2) {
- l ^= ice_f (r, ik->ik_keysched[i]);
- r ^= ice_f (l, ik->ik_keysched[i - 1]);
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- ptext[3 - i] = r & 0xff;
- ptext[7 - i] = l & 0xff;
-
- r >>= 8;
- l >>= 8;
- }
-
- return (ptext);
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Set 8 rounds [n, n+7] of the key schedule of an ICE key.
- */
-
- static void
- ice_key_sched_build (
- ICE_KEY *ik,
- unsigned short *kb,
- int n,
- const int *keyrot
- ) {
- int i;
-
- for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
- register int j;
- register int kr = keyrot[i];
- ICE_SUBKEY *isk = &ik->ik_keysched[n + i];
-
- for (j=0; j<3; j++)
- (*isk)[j] = 0;
-
- for (j=0; j<15; j++) {
- register int k;
- unsigned long *curr_sk = &(*isk)[j % 3];
-
- for (k=0; k<4; k++) {
- unsigned short *curr_kb = &kb[(kr + k) & 3];
- register int bit = *curr_kb & 1;
-
- *curr_sk = (*curr_sk << 1) | bit;
- *curr_kb = (*curr_kb >> 1) | ((bit ^ 1) << 15);
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Set the key schedule of an ICE key.
- */
-
- void
- ice_key_set (
- ICE_KEY *ik,
- const unsigned char *key
- ) {
- int i;
-
- if (ik->ik_rounds == 8) {
- unsigned short kb[4];
-
- for (i=0; i<4; i++)
- kb[3 - i] = (key[i*2] << 8) | key[i*2 + 1];
-
- ice_key_sched_build (ik, kb, 0, ice_keyrot);
- return;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < ik->ik_size; i++) {
- int j;
- unsigned short kb[4];
-
- for (j=0; j<4; j++)
- kb[3 - j] = (key[i*8 + j*2] << 8) | key[i*8 + j*2 + 1];
-
- ice_key_sched_build (ik, kb, i*8, ice_keyrot);
- ice_key_sched_build (ik, kb, ik->ik_rounds - 8 - i*8,
- &ice_keyrot[8]);
- }
- }
-